Fire Door Monitoring Code Compliance Guide223

Properly installed and maintained fire doors are essential to building safety. They are designed to keep fire and smoke contained in the event of a fire, allowing occupants to evacuate safely and giving firefighters time to extinguish the flames. Fire door monitoring systems are an important part of ensuring that fire doors are always operational and ready to perform their intended function.

The 2021 National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) 105: Standard for the Installation of Smoke Door Assemblies and Other Opening Protectives states that fire door monitoring systems must be installed in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions and the authority having jurisdiction (AHJ). The AHJ is typically the local fire marshal or building inspector. In addition to NFPA 105, there are a number of other codes and standards that apply to fire door monitoring systems, including:
NFPA 72: National Fire Alarm and Signaling Code
NFPA 70: National Electrical Code
UL 360: Standard for Electrically Operated Fire Doors
ANSI/UL 10B: Standard for Fire Tests of Door Assemblies

These codes and standards provide specific requirements for the design, installation, and testing of fire door monitoring systems. It is important to consult with the AHJ to ensure that the proposed fire door monitoring system meets all applicable codes and standards. In addition to compliance with building codes, the owner/operator of a facility is responsible for maintaining the fire door system.
NFPA 105 states the following inspection and testing requirements:
Monthly: Doors should be opened and closed to ensure the door operates properly. Automatic releasing devices, electromechanical door holders, and other components should also be tested monthly.

Quarterly: The fire door assembly shold be inspected for any signs of damage or deterioration. The door should also be operated to ensure the door is in proper working order.

Annually: An annual fire door inspection should be performed by a qualified professional to ensure the door assemblies, including the monitoring system are in compliance.

Failure to comply with applicable codes and standards can have serious consequences, including fines, insurance penalties, and even criminal charges in the event of a fire. It is therefore important to take the time to understand the requirements of NFPA 105 and other applicable codes and standards and to ensure that the fire door monitoring system is properly installed, maintained, and tested.

By following the guidelines outlined in this article, you can help to ensure that your fire doors are always operational and ready to perform their intended function in the event of a fire.

2024-11-09

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